EIPS/ERC Ethereum Crypto Standards

Table of content

• What constitutes a standard?
• What are standards for? Why do we need them?
• Why should we be concerned about Standards?
• What is EIP, and why is it, Ethereum Standard?
• What is ERC?
• Who decides what is considered the norm?
• EIPs are essential for a variety of reasons.
• Some examples of ERC standards
• NFTs Are Non-Fungible Tokens (ERC-1155)
• The standard for Digital Identity ERC-725
• The European Research Council Standard ERC-223
• Ethereum-Based Currency ERC-777
• The ERC-1400 And ERC-1404 Specifications Deal With Security Tokens
• ERC 165 – The Pillar Of Support For ERC 721
• ERC 621 – Modifies The Total Token Supply
• ERC 827 – Enables Tokens To Be Transferred For Third Parties To Use
• ERC 884 – Tokenization Of Stock
• EIP Proposals Format for Ethereum or for Other Cryptocurrencies

A standard is a document that brings everyone together by outlining a design process and what it should be based on, such as consensus, quality, public accountability, and fairness. In the Ethereum ecosystem, standards define how code works by establishing what code operations should be. The W3C creates Web2 standards with its members' help.

Community-made standards in the Web3 ecosystem let anyone develop and submit their own for assessment. These go through a careful approval or rejection process before becoming official.

Ethereum's objective is to reduce the complexity of design procedures by implementing standards. Doing this unifies data and allows us to utilize comparable technologies that are based on established norms. The ERC20 standard token, for example, includes the full list of EIP.

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We create new financial tools that millions of people use every day. To determine how transactions will work, name things consistently, and move tokens between them, we need to compile a set of foundations or ‘ground rules.' If each project were developed without such guidance, it would progress differently than others and there would be little cross-communication between projects.

Ethereum Improvement Proposals (EIPs) are the ideal way to effectively and efficiently introduce new features and troubleshoot technical problems within Ethereum's protocol. These proposals allow users to contribute ideas, solve existing problems, and create a more efficient network. These insightful suggestions allow for members of the community to contribute their ideas, report problems, and document design solutions that can improve upon its capabilities. By utilizing EIPs, Ethereum is able to make progress towards becoming a more efficient system.

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As a way to chronicle Ethereum's modifications, EIP was designed and has since become an essential asset for tracking progress in the Ethereum development universe. It not only records design changes but also outlines several aspects of the Ethereum framework.

Ethereum Improvement Proposals (EIPs) are organized into seven distinct categories: Core, Interface, Networking, Meta, Informational and ERC. So when you're looking to contribute your ideas or suggestions towards the Ethereum ecosystem development process — there's a perfect place for it!

The Ethereum Request for Comments (ERC) is a communal document that serves as an informational guide to blockchain developers regarding the development of fresh components. These ERCs are basically Etheruem Improvement Proposals related to constructing applications within the chain.

EIPs and ERCs are immensely popular today due to the distinct purposes they serve. While EIPs form the foundation for Ethereum platform capabilities, ERCs can be utilized in decentralized application layers.

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Ethereum is an open-source project that allows anyone to create extensions, develop apps, and add new features. Developers propose new standards that are voted on by a committee of All Core Devs, Ethereum Cat Herders, and Editors. The EIP/ERC process requires broader community input which takes place in the Ethereum/EIP GitHub repository and the Ethereum Magicians forum. This procedure is outlined in EIP-1.

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Ethereum's success relies heavily on the Ethereum Improvement Proposals (EIPs) and Ethereum Request for Comments (ERC). Both are published on their official website, ensuring these protocols are readily accessible to all users. By engaging in these protocols, anyone can contribute their voice to shape changes within a decentralized ecosystem. This core process explains not only how tokens and components function with any smart contract but also standardizes them into one comprehensive framework.

To securely maintain parity among all Ethereum network nodes, incorporating EIPs (Ethereum Improvement Proposals) in every advancement protocol is critical. These instructions are critical and essential to keeping everyone connected.

What incredible opportunities do ERCs unlock for individuals, companies, and organizations to bring their visions to life?

Here are some examples of ERC standards and how they may be utilized:

Developed by Fabian Vogelsteller and W. Buterin in November 2015, the ERC-20 protocol is still widely used today as an API (application programming interface) for interchangeable tokens that use smart contracts to facilitate transactions. The advantages of using this token are varied – some examples include:

• Reduced time and costs: Transactions are conducted quickly and safely using ERC-20 tokens, eliminating the need for costly intermediaries or manual processes.
• Increased efficiency: Smart contracts can automate complex tasks that would otherwise require multiple parties to complete.
• Improved security: By utilizing code rather than relying on trust, ERC-20 tokens can offer increased security for transactions.

There are a lot of rumors going around about the introduction of new assets, but here are some important distinctions between ERC20 and EIPs:

• If you want to gain further insight into Buterin's original proposal and related discussions, Reddit is a great source. Additionally, our ERC-20 token explanation dives deep into the technical details of these tokens.
• Introducing ERC-721, a new standard designed to supersede the existing ERC-20 token. William Entriken, Dieter Shirley, Jacob Evans, and Nastasia Sachs unveiled this groundbreaking protocol in January 2018; taking inspiration from the current industry benchmark of the ERC-20 token standard. Although still limited to nonfungible tokens (NFTs) – meaning it does not support the circulation of individual assets – its tremendous potential is quickly being unlocked!

ERC-721 was designed in response to user disappointment with the lack of trading options for NFTs such as pictures and songs. Unlike other tokens, each ERC-721 token is one-of-a – kind, making it easy to identify ownership by simply recording its unique number on the blockchain. As a result, anyone or program can take advantage of this information to prove possession.

• Here are some of the popular collections that utilize ERC-721 token standard:
• CryptoKitties, the blockchain game of “Play to Earn” was initially built on ERC-721 standard. Players can interact with and breed these unique digital cats based on the Ethereum network. This revolutionary concept quickly grew in popularity among gamers around the world!
• With the Ethereum Name Service, you can easily convert your long and complicated Ethereum wallet address into a much shorter and readable name. With our fully decentralized and secure service, you can rest assured that your information will be safe with us. Plus, with ENS, you can also register URLs and emoticons like Buterin-registered.
• The Bored Ape Yacht Club (BAYC): a collection of 10,000 unique NFTs released by Yuga Labs in April 2021. Each NFT is also a type of membership in an exclusive club that gives rights and advantages to the community in addition to being rare digital art.

All in all, the Ethereum network is progressing and changing rapidly, with initiatives like Ethereum Cat Herders and the Fellowship of Ethereum Magicians making it easier than ever to get involved or make modifications within this innovative technology.

NFTs have been around for a while and are well-known in collectibles gaming. However, they have other uses beyond those two industries. Smart contracts like ERC-721and ERC-1155 Allow developers to build whole virtual worlds where people can interact with one another, even though NFTs haven't been adopted by the masses yet.

NFTs have a lot of potentials and are being used by various industries including music, fashion, and the internet of things. ERC-721 and ERC-1155 smart contracts still have room for improvement but developers are using them to create virtual worlds that people can explore.

Moreover, NFTs can be used in a variety of fields, including music, fashion and Internet of Things. The ERC-721 standard is currently the most popular way to tokenize unique individual objects and properties in collectibles and crypto games. This standard comes with features that allow users to transfer and keep track of ownership for unique assets.

ERC1155, a gaming industry standard, allows for managing fungible, semi-fungible, and non-fungible tokens. This is crucial in games where elements can be both fungible (like life/energy) and non-fungible (like weapons or other collectibles).

ERC-725 is a Blockchain-based identity standard developed by Fabian Vogelsteller, the developer of ERC-20. Smart contracts defined by ERC-725 can have multiple keys and be associated with different smart contracts. This allows individuals, machines, and objects to all are defined with an identity smart contract.

How do we benefit from having autonomy over ourselves? Users should control their digital identity instead of permitting centralized organizations to manage it. Data breaches and the illegal sale of user data are some of the disadvantages …

A portable identity standard would allow people to use their identities across multiple platforms and apps, making decentralized governance and reputation easier.

This digital token offers a solution to some of the prevalent user experience-related issues that have plagued other ERC tokens. For example, countless coins have gone astray when they are mistakenly sent to wrong wallet addresses and smart contracts–never to be found again. With this digital token, you can guarantee that your finances will arrive at their desired destination with complete security and assurance.

Whilst some developers may blame end-users for sending tokens to wrong addresses, it can hinder public acceptance. The lack of user-friendly interface could lead to confusion and turn off those who aren't as technically inclined.

The ERC-223 software offers users a unique advantage – unlike other types of smart contracts, it cancels out transactions made to an incorrect address and refunds the user's tokens in exchange for minimal gas. Not only does this save users' Ethereum funds and time that would otherwise be wasted waiting on blockchain processing, but also provides them with protection from fund failures as well as compatibility with existing ERC20 token standards. Furthermore, operating costs are significantly lower when using this type of technology.

ERC-777 is an Ethereum-based currency packed with features to give users greater security, speed, and convenience when transferring funds. Unlike ERC-20, this advanced system utilizes smart contracts that allow for complete trust and safety in all transactions performed. By eliminating the necessity of a middleman or intermediary, ERC-777 offers unparalleled user experience without compromising on reliability.

The ERC-1400 specification was designed specifically for Security Tokens, which are assets that exist on the blockchain. This standard enables features like transfer material management and forced transfers, as well as document library management. Several other ERC specifications can also be used to create legal Security Tokens, each of which addresses a different aspect of required token functionality.

If Security Tokens follow the ERC-1404 standard, they could contain transfer limits to satisfy regulatory needs. For example, a whitelist can be generated from this said standard.

Token issuance companies can decide who owns the token, and those owners must pass KYC and AML checks as part of an onboarding process to receive their tokens. If the token is transferred backward, human-readable messages may be used.

ERC 165 – The Pillar Of Support For ERC 721

Although tokens are now the favored currency, it's essential to have a reliable alternative in ERC721.

An intelligent contract requires crypto tokens. Even though all agreements can communicate with ERC 20 tokens, it differs from other token standards, such as ERC 721.

For contracts to communicate with tokens based on other standards, they must incorporate specific interfaces.

The Ethereum platform's recent deployment of smart contracts necessitates that developers comprehend the interfaces on which these contracts run. To guarantee everyone can access and use them, development professionals must come up with plans for interfacing with them.

In the past, there was no reliable way to detect and publish the interfaces a smart contract used. ERC 165 standardizes interface identification and defines a method for doing this.

The ERC 20 standard allows two functions to increase or decrease the token supply- an ‘increase supply' function and a ‘decrease supply' function. According to the proposal, these functions should only be used by contract owners or trusted users.

An undeniably crucial element influencing the value of a cryptocurrency is its token supply, which – unlike traditional currency – can't be manipulated by any central bank.

Although this proposal has many potential outcomes, it is only a draft. It is unknown if the Ethereum community will accept it.

ERC 20 is an extension of ERC 223 that addresses the same problem but in a more advanced way. Token holders would be able to transfer tokens and authorize third parties to spend them if this standard were implemented.

In the ERC standard, both wallets and exchanges must agree on specific criteria before a 3rd party can spend dynamic amounts from either their wallet or exchange. The Ethereum community nor the project has implemented it yet, but you can find more information in the EIP 827 GitHub documentation.

Thanks to recent legislation, companies in the state of Delaware can now use blockchain technology to maintain their share registries. According to ERC 884, this will be incorporated into the proposed standards. Every token will represent a share of a corporation incorporated in the state of Delaware.

EIPs are technical before anything else, which demands a presentation format that reflects that. It should be easy to follow and comprehensive so that anyone can understand the changes it proposes. The EIP format must have the following:

• Before delving into the contents of an EIP, readers must first consult its preamble at the beginning. This introductory section must meet RFC 822's formatting rules and contain pertinent information such as a unique number, author details, title, and brief description to provide readers with all they need to know about the document.
• Pinpoint the Technical Issue. Now, let's discover a condensed explanation of this technical problem (200 words max).
• We aim to provide a comprehensive comprehension of the problem and potential solutions. This step is optional but should be taken if you desire to improve Ethereum's protocol. At this time, the EIP author must clarify why the current protocol can't handle that particular problem adequately. Submissions are needed for this purpose!
• To ensure the successful implementation of the EIP, authors must delineate and explain all proposed syntax changes. This will enable others to accurately verify and reproduce their work. To be accepted by the community, specifications must meet stringent standards of accuracy and precision. If these criteria are not met, the application will likely be denied quickly.
• The justification describes why the design was made and why particular decisions were taken. It should describe the competing designs that were looked at as well as any additional work. The rationale can also show community agreement, as well as address key objections or concerns expressed throughout the discussion.
• Incompatibility. EIPs that result in compatibility issues should list them and explain the degree of their severity. The author's plan for fixing these incompatibilities should be included in the EIP. Backward compatibility may cause a proposal to be rejected immediately if there isn't enough agreement on it.

• EIPs that impact consensus changes must have test cases. Although not mandatory, it would be beneficial to test other EIPs in accordance with existing top-tier processes.
• The process of clicking through the many stages to complete a deployment may be time-consuming. The EIP is published as a draft and then must pass through several more major phases before it receives “Final” status. While the practice of reaching an agreement on the specification and justification before writing code is notable, the idea of “consensus and running
• Going through all the steps to deploy can take some time. An EIP starts as a draft but has to go through quite a few more phases until it gets “final” status. It's good that everyone agrees on what needs coding before anything happens, but sometimes this means that things move slowly.
• Expert Input is Needed for a Successful Proposal. All EIPs should include a section that addresses the potential hazards/implications of the planned change. Include material on security issues, risks, and resources that may be useful in future phases of the plan's development.

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Compared to many other countries, the United States is incredibly stringent regarding copyright laws. Yet there's a clause that offers an exemption from copyrights if certain criteria are met – as long as these items become public domain quickly after January 1st 1978. This means all conditions must be accessible for everyone by this time in order for this caveat to take effect.